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dì bā shí yī kè mài kè zhè ge zhōu mò yào qù jiào táng!
第八十一課  ?麥克這個周末要去教堂！
Lesson 81 Mike is going to church this weekend!
北京共有十多座教堂，它們分布在市區(qū)和郊區(qū)。這些美麗而寧靜的建筑物既是舉行宗教儀式的場所，同時也為游客們提供了一個了解西方宗教在中國悠久的歷史和深遠(yuǎn)的影響的窗口。
In Beijing, there are more than a dozen churches in the downtown and suburban areas. These beautiful and serene buildings function not only as places of worship but also provide a fascinating glimpse into the long history and influence of Western religions in China. |
Text
課文
mài kè: lì lì, wǒ xiǎng zhī dào běi jīng nǎ xiē dì fāng yǒu jiào táng.
麥克：麗麗，我想知道北京哪些地方有教堂。? 
Mike: Lili, I'd like to know where I can find a church in Beijing.
lì li: shāo děng, wǒ shàng wǎng chá yī xià. nǐ yào qù jiào táng cān jiā yí shì, duì ma?
麗麗：稍等，我上網(wǎng)查一下。你要去教堂參加儀式，對嗎？? 
Lili: Hold on, let me go online to search for. You want to attend a service, right?
mài kè: shì de, wǒ dǎ suàn zhè ge zhōu mò hé wǒ de péng yǒu jié xī kǎ yī qǐ qù.
麥克：是的，我打算這個周末和我的朋友杰西卡一起去。? 
Mike: Yes, I want to go to church this weekend with my friend Jessica.
lì li: chá dào le. wáng fǔ jǐng tiān zhǔ táng, yě jiào dōng táng, tā wèi yú wáng fǔ jǐng dà jiē lù dōng.
麗麗：查到了。王府井天主堂，也叫東堂，它位于王府井大街路東。? 
Lili: Here it is. The St. Joseph's Wangfujing Cathedral, also called the East Cathedral, is on the eastern side of Wangfujing Street.
mài kè: zhè zuò jiào táng shì shén me shí hòu jiàn zào de, guī mó dà ma?
麥克：這座教堂是什么時候建造的，規(guī)模大嗎？? 
Mike: When was this church built? Is it a large one?
lì li: tā jiàn yú qīng cháo chū nián, jù jīn yǐ yǒu sān bǎi duō nián de lì shǐ, bèi chēng wéi jīng chéng dì èr jiào táng.
麗麗：它建于清朝初年，距今已有三百多年的歷史，被稱為京城第二教堂。? 
Lili: It was built in the early Qing Dynasty, so it has a history of more than 300 years. It is called the second church of Beijing.
mài kè: tā yī dìng shǔ yú běi jīng shì zhòng diǎn bǎo hù wén wù. nà dì yī jiào táng yòu shì nǎ zuò?
麥克：它一定屬于北京市重點(diǎn)保護(hù)文物。那第一教堂又是哪座？? 
Mike: Then it must be included in the list of cultural relics under the city's key protection. But, what was the first church?
lì li: xuān wǔ mén tiān zhǔ táng, yě jiào nán táng, jiàn yú míng cháo mò niàn. tā shì běi jīng zuì gǔ lǎo de jiào táng.
麗麗：宣武門天主堂，也叫南堂，建于明朝末年。它是北京最古老的教堂。? 
Lili: The Xuanwumen Cathedral, also called the South Cathedral, was built in the late Ming Dynasty. It is the oldest church in Beijing.
mài kè: zhè liǎng zuò jiào táng kàn shàng qù dōu hěn piào liang. zhè ge zhōu mò wǒ men xiān qù nán táng ba.
麥克：這兩座教堂看上去都很漂亮。這個周末我們先去南堂吧。? 
Mike: Both look beautiful. Let's go to the South Cathedral first this weekend.
lì li: hǎo de. wǒ kě yǐ gēn nǐ men yī qǐ qù ma? wǒ yě hěn xiǎng liǎo jiè yī xiē zōng jiào zhī shì.
麗麗：好的。我可以跟你們一起去嗎？我也很想了解一些宗教知識。? 
Lili: OK. Can I come with you? I'm eager to gain some religious knowledge.
mài kè: méi wèn tí. wǒ zhè li yǒu yī běn shèng jīng, nǐ kě yǐ xiān ná qù kàn yī xià.
麥克：沒問題。我這里有一本圣經(jīng)，你可以先拿去看一下。? 
Mike: No problem. I've got a Bible here you can have a look at.
lì li: xiè xiè. zài jiào táng lǐ, dà jiā bìng pái zuò zhe, líng tīng mù shī bù dào, yī qǐ chàng shī, yī qǐ dǎo gào, duì ba?
麗麗：謝謝。在教堂里，大家并排坐著，聆聽牧師布道，一起唱詩，一起禱告，對吧？? 
Lili: Thanks. In the church, people just sit side by side listening to the priest's words as he conducts Mass, sing hymns, and pray together, right?
mài kè: duì. yào shì gǎn shàng tè shū de rì zi, zhǔ jiào huì qīn zì lái zhǔ chí yí shì.
麥克：對。要是趕上特殊的日子，主教會親自來主持儀式。? 
Mike: Yes. Sometimes, the bishop will conduct the service and that's a special occasion.
lì li: nà jiù tài bàng le, yuàn shàng dì bǎo yòu wǒ men!
麗麗：那就太棒了，愿上帝保佑我們！? 
Lili: That would be really good. May God bless us!
聽完整的對話 Listen to the complete dialogue >>
New Words
生詞
宗教 zōng jiào: religion? 
基督教 jī dū jiào: Christianity; Christian religion? 
天主教 tiān zhǔ jiào: Catholicism? 
耶穌 yē sū: Jesus? 
上帝 shàng dì: God? 
教徒 jiào tú: believer or follower of a religion? 
基督教徒 jī dū jiào tú: Christian? 
天主教徒 tiān zhǔ jiào tú: Catholic? 
教堂 jiào táng: church? 
宗教儀式 zōng jiào yí shì: religious service? 
宗教知識 zōng jiào zhī shì: religious knowledge? 
祈禱 qí dǎo: pray; say one's prayers? 
禱告 dǎo gào: pray; say one's prayers? 
牧師 mù shī: priest; pastor? 
主教 zhǔ jiào: bishop? 
大主教 dà zhǔ jiào: archbishop? 
紅衣主教 hóng yī zhǔ jiào: cardinal? 
修女 xiū nǚ: (of the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches) non; sister? 
圣母 shèng mǔ: Virgin Mary? 
做禮拜 zuò lǐ bài: go to church; attend a church service? 
做彌撒 zuò mí sa: say (or read) the Mass? 
圣經(jīng) shèng jīng: Holy Bible; the Bible? 
布道 bù dào: preach; evangelize? 
主持儀式 zhǔ chí yí shì: conduct the service? 
唱詩 chàng shī: sing hymns; recite poetry? 
唱詩班 chàng shī bān: (in a church) choir? 
保佑 bǎo yòu: bless? 
信仰 xìn yǎng: belief; faith? 
文物 wén wù: cultural relic; historical relic? 
建筑物 jiàn zhú wù: building? 
View all the lessons >>
(China.org.cn by Li Jingrong)
